This peer reviewed article looks at representations of attachment relationships which were assessed in 54 children ages 2 to 7 years whose mothers were in prison.
The research found that 63% of the children were classified as having insecure relationships with mothers and caregivers. Secure relationships were more likely found in children who lived in a stable caregiving environment, when children reacted to separation from the mother with sadness instead of anger, and when children were older. Common reactions to initial separation included sadness, worry, confusion, anger, loneliness, sleep problems, and a regression in development. Results highlight the need for support for families affected by maternal imprisonment; especially efforts to promote stable, continuous placements for children, in addition to noting the importance of longitudinal research with this growing but understudied group.
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